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通过接触携带淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒的金黄仓鼠对人类造成的风险(作者译)

[Risk to humans through contact with golden hamsters carrying lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (author's transl)].

作者信息

Ackermann R

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1977 Sep 30;102(39):1367-70. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1106727.

Abstract

Among 291 persons of all age groups from Cologne or Frankfurt and environs who had been in contact with golden hamsters there were 17 (5.8%) with neutralizing antibodies against lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM), while such antibodies were present in only 5 (2%) of 251 persons without such contact, the difference between antibody rates representing a probability of error of 5% LCM-virus infections caused by golden hamsters occurred also in city dwellers, younger age groups and more females than has been previously the case, confirming an increased risk through contact with pet hamsters. Because of the danger of intra-uterine damage in case of infection, pregnant women had best avoid all contact with hamsters.

摘要

在来自科隆或法兰克福及其周边地区、曾接触过金黄仓鼠的291名各年龄段人群中,有17人(5.8%)拥有针对淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎(LCM)的中和抗体,而在251名未接触过金黄仓鼠的人群中,只有5人(2%)有此类抗体,抗体率之间的差异代表金黄仓鼠导致LCM病毒感染的错误概率为5%。LCM病毒感染在城市居民、年轻人群体以及女性中出现的比例高于以往,这证实了接触宠物仓鼠会增加感染风险。由于感染时存在子宫内损伤的风险,孕妇最好避免与仓鼠的一切接触。

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