Mintz U, Moohr J W, Ultmann J E
J Reprod Med. 1977 Nov;19(5):243-53.
Anemia is a common phenomenon in women during the reproductive years. In pregnancy, it is associated with an increased incidence of maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality. The approach to the investigation of anemic women suspected of having hemolytic anemia of either congenital or acquired etiology is the subject of this article. Various conditions in the pregnant women can have hematologic consequences for the newborn infant; these conditions include sensitization to fetal blood cells, infections, drug ingestion and the possession of genes for hereditary hemolytic disorders, which may be transmitted to the fetus. Because several forms of hemolytic anemias are hereditary or are caused by an altered gene, genetic consultation is important.
贫血是育龄期女性的常见现象。在孕期，它与母婴发病和死亡的发生率增加有关。本文主题是对怀疑患有先天性或后天性病因溶血性贫血的贫血女性进行调查的方法。孕妇的各种情况可能会对新生儿产生血液学影响；这些情况包括对胎儿血细胞的致敏、感染、药物摄入以及拥有可遗传给胎儿的遗传性溶血性疾病基因。由于几种形式的溶血性贫血是遗传性的或由基因改变引起，因此遗传咨询很重要。
