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野生黑猩猩中的杀婴与同类相食行为。

Infant killing and cannibalism in free-living chimpanzees.

作者信息

Goodall J

出版信息

Folia Primatol (Basel). 1977;28(4):259-89. doi: 10.1159/000155817.

DOI:10.1159/000155817
PMID:564321
Abstract

Male chimpanzees at the Gombe National Park were twice seen to attack 'stranger' females and seize their infants. One infant was then killed and partially eaten: the other was 'rescued' and carried by three different males. Once several males were found eating a freshly killed 'stranger' infant. A similar event was observed in Uganda by Dr. Suzuki and Dr. Nishida reports an incident from the Mahali Mountains, Tanzania. A different kind of killing occurred at Gombe when a female and her daughter killed and ate three infants of other females of the same community during a 2-year period. There is evidence suggesting that other infants may have died in this way. The paper draws attention to puzzling aspects of infant killing and cannibalism in chimpanzees.

摘要

在贡贝国家公园,雄性黑猩猩曾两次被观察到攻击“陌生”雌性并抢夺其幼崽。其中一只幼崽随后被杀死并被部分吃掉;另一只则被“解救”,并由三只不同的雄性黑猩猩带着。有一次,几只雄性黑猩猩被发现正在吃一只刚被杀死的“陌生”幼崽。铃木博士在乌干达也观察到了类似事件,西田博士报告了坦桑尼亚马哈利山脉发生的一起事件。在贡贝还发生了另一种杀戮事件,一只雌性黑猩猩及其女儿在两年时间里杀死并吃掉了同群落中其他雌性的三只幼崽。有证据表明,其他幼崽可能也是以这种方式死亡的。该论文提请人们注意黑猩猩幼崽被杀和同类相食这一令人费解的现象。

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