Willscher M K, Filoso A M, Jako G J, Olsson C A
J Urol. 1978 Feb;119(2):202-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)57434-0.
A 50-watt carbon dioxide continuous laser coupled to a Zeiss surgical microscope was used to study the characteristics of laser-induced lesions on the exteriorized canine bladder. The relationship of energy to the depth of the lesion created by the laser was evaluated. Healing, vertical temperature transmission and hemostasis were studied. A prototype carbon dioxide laser cystoscope then was constructed and used endoscopically to create surgical lesions in the intact canine bladder.
一台与蔡司手术显微镜相连的50瓦二氧化碳连续激光器被用于研究激光诱导的犬膀胱外露病变的特征。评估了能量与激光产生的病变深度之间的关系。对愈合、垂直温度传递和止血进行了研究。然后构建了一台原型二氧化碳激光膀胱镜，并在内窥镜下用于在完整的犬膀胱中制造手术病变。
