Beer J Z, Budzicka E, Szumiel I, Walicka M
Curr Top Radiat Res Q. 1978 Jan;12(1-4):142-56.
Murine leukaemic lymphoblasts L5178Y-S were exposed to: (a) 104 muCi of 3HOH for time intervals from 25 to 600 h, (b) 10 muCi of L-[4,5(n)-3H] lysine for 25 to 600 h, and (c) 0.05 muCi of [methyl-3H]thymidine for 4 to 600 h. Extended post-exposure observations of growth disturbances and viability changes indicate marked differences between heritable lesions induced by the three tritiated compounds. After exposures to tritiated lysine and tritiated water, the damage was predominantly of non-lethal character while in the populations previously exposed to tritiated thymidine most of the cells eliminated during the post-exposure growth were lethally damaged. In all cases examined growth retardation was observed followed by growth at the normal rate. An exception concerned a cell culture exposed for 600 h to tritiated thymidine for which the slowed-down growth was observed for ca seventy cell generations.
将小鼠白血病淋巴母细胞L5178Y - S暴露于:(a) 104微居里的3HOH,暴露时间为25至600小时;(b) 10微居里的L - [4,5(n)-3H]赖氨酸,暴露25至600小时;(c) 0.05微居里的[甲基-3H]胸腺嘧啶核苷,暴露4至600小时。暴露后对生长紊乱和活力变化进行的长期观察表明,这三种氚标记化合物诱导的可遗传损伤存在显著差异。暴露于氚标记的赖氨酸和氚标记的水后,损伤主要是非致命性的,而在先前暴露于氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷的群体中,暴露后生长过程中消除的大多数细胞受到了致命损伤。在所有检查的案例中,均观察到生长迟缓,随后生长速率恢复正常。一个例外是一个细胞培养物,其暴露于氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷600小时,在大约七十代细胞中观察到生长减缓。