Nathan H, Gitlin G
Thorax. 1968 May;23(3):266-70. doi: 10.1136/thx.23.3.266.
A case is described showing the following rare combination of anomalies: () the thoracic duct terminating on the right side at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins; () the right subclavian artery arising as the last branch of the aortic arch, beyond the left subclavian artery, and passing behind the oesophagus on its way to the upper limb; and () the right and left common carotid arteries arising by a common stem (`truncus bicaroticus') from the aortic arch. The literature on the subject is reviewed and the embryological basis for the development of these variations is discussed briefly. It is suggested that special attention be directed to the course of the thoracic duct whenever an anomaly of the branches of the aortic arch is observed.
本文描述了一个病例,其呈现出以下罕见的异常组合:(1)胸导管在右侧颈内静脉与锁骨下静脉交汇处终止;(2)右锁骨下动脉作为主动脉弓的最后一个分支,起于左锁骨下动脉之后,在其通往上肢的途中经食管后方;(3)左右颈总动脉由主动脉弓发出的一个共同主干(“双颈动脉干”)分出。对该主题的文献进行了综述,并简要讨论了这些变异发育的胚胎学基础。建议在观察到主动脉弓分支异常时,应特别注意胸导管的走行。