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[RNA和蛋白质合成受抑制后中国仓鼠细胞同步培养物有丝分裂过程中的远程变化]

[Remote changes in the course of mitosis in synchronized cultures of Chinese hamster cells following inhibition of RNA and protein synthesis].

作者信息

Strochkova L S, Alov I A

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1978;86(7):78-81.

PMID:567074
Abstract

The effect of inhibition of the synthesis of some types of RNA and proteins was determined in the synchronized culture of Chinese hamster cells at various stages of the interphase on the course of remote mitosis. Analysis of MI and some forms of pathological cell division showed that the action of different doses of AMD and pyromycin during the first part of the interphase provoked an identical effect--C-mitosis at the immediate and remote waves of cell division. Suppression of the synthesis of whole cell RNA and proteins during the second half of the interphase was accompanied by a metaphase cell delay with scattering chromosomes, this indicating derangement of the synthesis of the division spindle component. It is suggested that proteins (tubulins) and RNA participate in the organization of the division spindle during remote mitosis as a "reserve pool".

摘要

在同步培养的中国仓鼠细胞处于间期不同阶段时,测定了抑制某些类型RNA和蛋白质合成对远距有丝分裂进程的影响。对有丝分裂指数(MI)和某些病理性细胞分裂形式的分析表明,在间期第一阶段,不同剂量的氨甲蝶呤(AMD)和嘌呤霉素的作用引发了相同的效应——在细胞分裂的近期和远距波中出现C-有丝分裂。在间期后半段抑制全细胞RNA和蛋白质的合成伴随着中期细胞延迟以及染色体分散,这表明分裂纺锤体成分的合成紊乱。有人提出,蛋白质(微管蛋白)和RNA作为“储备库”参与远距有丝分裂期间分裂纺锤体的组织。

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