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在俄勒冈海岸搁浅的鳍足类动物身上观察到的寄生虫及相关病理学现象。

Parasites and associated pathology observed in pinnipeds stranded along the Oregon coast.

作者信息

Stroud R K

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1978 Jul;14(3):292-8. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-14.3.292.

Abstract

Forty-two seals and sea lions found dead along the Oregon Coast were examined for parasites and associated pathology. Nematode infections of the lung and/or gastrointestinal tract were the primary cause of death in 5 of 42 animals examined. New distribution records were established for Pricetrema zalophi and Zalophotrema hepaticum. New host records include Z. hepaticum and Diphyllobothrium cordatum in the Steller's sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus); Nanophyetus salmincola in the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus); P. zalophi in the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina); and P. zalophi, Trigonocotyle sp. and Otostrongylus circumlitus in the northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris).

摘要

对俄勒冈海岸发现的42只死亡海豹和海狮进行了寄生虫及相关病理学检查。在所检查的42只动物中,有5只的肺部和/或胃肠道线虫感染是主要死因。确立了普氏海狗吸虫(Pricetrema zalophi)和肝海狗吸虫(Zalophotrema hepaticum)的新分布记录。新宿主记录包括:在北海狗(Eumetopias jubatus)中发现的肝海狗吸虫和阔节裂头绦虫(Diphyllobothrium cordatum);在加州海狮(Zalophus californianus)中发现的鲑生短膜虫(Nanophyetus salmincola);在港海豹(Phoca vitulina)中发现的普氏海狗吸虫;以及在北象海豹(Mirounga angustirostris)中发现的普氏海狗吸虫、三角杯叶吸虫(Trigonocotyle sp.)和环纹耳状线虫(Otostrongylus circumlitus)。

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