Stroud R K
J Wildl Dis. 1978 Jul;14(3):292-8. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-14.3.292.
Forty-two seals and sea lions found dead along the Oregon Coast were examined for parasites and associated pathology. Nematode infections of the lung and/or gastrointestinal tract were the primary cause of death in 5 of 42 animals examined. New distribution records were established for Pricetrema zalophi and Zalophotrema hepaticum. New host records include Z. hepaticum and Diphyllobothrium cordatum in the Steller's sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus); Nanophyetus salmincola in the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus); P. zalophi in the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina); and P. zalophi, Trigonocotyle sp. and Otostrongylus circumlitus in the northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris).
对俄勒冈海岸发现的42只死亡海豹和海狮进行了寄生虫及相关病理学检查。在所检查的42只动物中,有5只的肺部和/或胃肠道线虫感染是主要死因。确立了普氏海狗吸虫(Pricetrema zalophi)和肝海狗吸虫(Zalophotrema hepaticum)的新分布记录。新宿主记录包括:在北海狗(Eumetopias jubatus)中发现的肝海狗吸虫和阔节裂头绦虫(Diphyllobothrium cordatum);在加州海狮(Zalophus californianus)中发现的鲑生短膜虫(Nanophyetus salmincola);在港海豹(Phoca vitulina)中发现的普氏海狗吸虫;以及在北象海豹(Mirounga angustirostris)中发现的普氏海狗吸虫、三角杯叶吸虫(Trigonocotyle sp.)和环纹耳状线虫(Otostrongylus circumlitus)。