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法洛四联症:外科治疗。145例(作者译)

[The tetralogy of Fallot: surgical treatment. 145 cases (author's transl)].

作者信息

Daenen W, Suy R, Van Der Hauwaert L, Stalpaert G

出版信息

Acta Chir Belg. 1975 Sep;74(5):457-73.

PMID:56835
Abstract
  1. The overall operative risk for the palliative procedures for Tetralogy was 3,2% (93 cases). The Blalock-Taussig shunt remains the intervention of choice in older children. The Waterston shunt gives optimal results in the infants under six months of age but on long term the hasard of pulmonary hypertension still exists. 2. Before 1965, the mortality rate for the total repair was 43,7% (16 cases). During the last 8 years, the mortality rate decreased to 5,7% (36 cases). One operative death after total correction with a Potts shunt is not included in this figure. This type of shunt was replaced by the Waterston shunt after 1966, because of the high operative risk total correction and the high frequency of pulmonary hypertension on long term. 3. The long-term results were excellent in 85% of the survivors (mean follow-up of 4,1 years). A pulmonary insufficiency was found on clinical examination in 35% of the cases. This insufficiency was well tolerated by all patients. The long-term consequences, however, are uncertain. 4. It seams rational to proceed to an earlier total correction in these cases when well defined criteria are fullfilled, as the mortality figures of the palliative and corrective procedures have a tendency to reach each other: (3,2 versus 5,7%).
摘要
  1. 法洛四联症姑息手术的总体手术风险为3.2%(93例)。布劳洛克-陶西格分流术仍是大龄儿童的首选干预措施。沃特斯顿分流术在6个月以下婴儿中能取得最佳效果,但从长期来看,仍存在肺动脉高压的风险。2. 1965年以前,根治手术的死亡率为43.7%(16例)。在过去8年中,死亡率降至5.7%(36例)。用波特分流术进行根治术后的1例手术死亡未计入该数字。由于根治手术的高风险以及长期肺动脉高压的高发生率,1966年后这种分流术被沃特斯顿分流术取代。3. 85%的幸存者长期效果良好(平均随访4.1年)。35%的病例在临床检查中发现有肺动脉瓣关闭不全。所有患者对这种关闭不全耐受性良好。然而,其长期后果尚不确定。4. 当满足明确标准时,在这些病例中尽早进行根治手术似乎是合理的,因为姑息手术和根治手术的死亡率有相互接近的趋势:(3.2%对5.7%)。

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1
[The tetralogy of Fallot: surgical treatment. 145 cases (author's transl)].法洛四联症:外科治疗。145例(作者译)
Acta Chir Belg. 1975 Sep;74(5):457-73.
2
Results of two-stage surgical treatment of tetralogy of Fallot.
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Waterston anastomosis for initial palliation of tetralogy of Fallot.沃特斯顿吻合术用于法洛四联症的初始姑息治疗。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1981 Aug;82(2):176-81.
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Early and late results of total correction of tetralogy of Fallot.法洛四联症完全矫正术的早期和晚期结果。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1980 Nov;80(5):770-8.
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Ascending aorta-right pulmonary artery anastomosis in children with complex cardiac malformations. Long-term results in 30 cases.复杂心脏畸形患儿的升主动脉-右肺动脉吻合术。30例长期结果
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1975 Jun;69(6):927-33.
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[Tetralogy of Fallot: total repair in the first year of life].
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[Tetralogy of Fallot: long-term evolution following corrective surgery].[法洛四联症:矫正手术后的长期演变]
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