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氨甲环酸和桂利嗪治疗遗传性血管性水肿

Treatment of hereditary angioneurotic edema with tranexamic acid and cinnarizine.

作者信息

Ohela K

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 1976;56(1):61-7.

PMID:56859
Abstract

Six out of 7 Finnish patients suffering from hereditary angioneurotic edema were helped during attacks, by treatment with tranexamic acid (AMCA, Cyklokapron, Kabi) in doses of 1.5 g 3 times daily, follow-up time 3-25 months. 3 of these patients also had continuous AMCA treatment, in the course of which 2 remained nearly symptom-free on a dosage of 1 g 2-3 times daily. Even the third one had shorter and milder attacks. One patient, however, had to stop taking AMCA after 6 weeks' treatment, because of fatigue and nausea. Follow-up time for the others was 9-11 months. For comparative purposes, 3 patients were given continuous treatment with an antihistamine, cinnarizine in a dosage of 20-30 mg daily. Two of the patients were helped by it, one becoming nearly symptom-free and the other having fewer and milder attacks; follow-up time 9-10 months.

摘要

7名患有遗传性血管性水肿的芬兰患者中,有6名在发作期间接受了氨甲环酸(抗血纤溶环酸、止血环酸、卡比)治疗,每日3次,每次1.5克,随访时间为3至25个月,症状得到缓解。其中3名患者还接受了氨甲环酸的持续治疗,在此期间,2名患者每日服用1克,每日2至3次,几乎没有症状。甚至第3名患者的发作也变短且症状减轻。然而,1名患者在治疗6周后因疲劳和恶心不得不停止服用氨甲环酸。其他患者的随访时间为9至11个月。为作比较,3名患者接受了抗组胺药桂利嗪的持续治疗,每日剂量为20至30毫克。其中2名患者症状得到缓解,1名几乎没有症状,另1名发作次数减少且症状减轻;随访时间为9至10个月。

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