Akkermann S, Grindel B, Seidenschnur G
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1978;100(18):1153-61.
Employment of the woman is of utmost importance among all the environmental factors, simultaneously influencing the development of pregnancy. It affects the individuality of the woman, before as well as during pregnancy, influences her social and material environment, thus contributing as well to the risk of prematurity in a positive or negative way. From 1970 onwards there is to observe a general adjustment of the prematurity rates of employed women and house-wives in GDR. In case of good health of the woman full employment and pregnancy are compatible in GDR. This is especially valid for hitherto childless women in full-time work. Furthermore the paper deals with the influences of marital harmony, parents' attitude towards their child, corporal frame and smoking habits of the rate of prematurity.
在所有环境因素中，女性就业对孕期发展具有至关重要的影响。它会影响女性孕前及孕期的个性，影响其社会和物质环境，进而对早产风险产生积极或消极的影响。自1970年起，东德职业女性和家庭主妇的早产率呈现出普遍的调整态势。在东德，如果女性身体健康，充分就业与怀孕是可以兼容的。这对于迄今未育的全职工作女性尤为适用。此外，本文还探讨了婚姻和谐、父母对孩子的态度、身体状况以及吸烟习惯对早产率的影响。
