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胎儿肝脏短期培养过程中酪氨酸转氨酶和磷酸烯醇丙酮酸激酶活性的变化

Changes in tyrosine transaminase and phosphoenolpyruvate kinase activities during short term incubation of fetal liver.

作者信息

Kirby L, Hahn P

出版信息

Pediatr Res. 1976 Apr;10(4):243-5. doi: 10.1203/00006450-197604000-00009.

Abstract

Incubation of fetal rat liver homogenates at 37 degrees for 2-3 hr increased PEPK activity in the 100,000 X g supernatant 5-fold and TTA activity 10-fold. At the same time, activity in the 100,000 X g pellet decreaed and no change was observed in the whole homogenate. It is concluded that during incubation of fetal liver pieces or homogenates in vitro, a redistribution of enzymes occurs between cell particles and cell sap. It is suggested that release of enzyme into the cell sap may be the first stimulus for subsequent enzyme synthesis which occurs after birth.

摘要

将胎鼠肝脏匀浆在37摄氏度下孵育2至3小时,使得100,000×g上清液中的磷酸烯醇丙酮酸激酶(PEPK)活性增加了5倍,转硫酶(TTA)活性增加了10倍。与此同时,100,000×g沉淀中的活性降低,并且整个匀浆中未观察到变化。得出的结论是,在体外孵育胎肝切片或匀浆的过程中,酶会在细胞颗粒和细胞液之间发生重新分布。有人提出,酶释放到细胞液中可能是出生后随后发生的酶合成的首要刺激因素。

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