Mekhedova A Ia, Gadirian A M
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1978 Nov-Dec;28(6):1197-1206.
Substitution of regular partial reinforcement for random one (in both cases the reinforcement frequency was 50%) acted in some dogs as a neurotizing factor: they showed unrest, stable defensive reflexes disappeared, corresponding changes were observed in vegetative reactions. At the same time activation of the sympatho-adrenal system was recorded along with a drop in concentration of acetylcholine in peripheric blood. It is noted that the development of neurotic disturbances in dogs in these conditions were to a certain degree dependent of the dominating motivation.
用固定部分强化替代随机强化(两种情况下强化频率均为50%),在一些狗身上起到了神经化因素的作用:它们表现出不安,稳定的防御反射消失,在植物性反应中观察到相应变化。与此同时,记录到交感 - 肾上腺系统激活,外周血中乙酰胆碱浓度下降。值得注意的是,在这些条件下狗的神经紊乱发展在一定程度上取决于主导动机。