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经前紧张与功能性不孕。病因与治疗。

Premenstrual tension and functional infertility. Aetiology and treatment.

作者信息

Benedek-Jaszmann L J, Hearn-Sturtevant M D

出版信息

Lancet. 1976 May 22;1(7969):1095-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)90062-3.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(76)90062-3
PMID:57506
Abstract

17 women with premenstrual symptoms received bromocriptine (CB 154) and placebo in a double-blind crossover manner. 5 because pregnant and 10 who completed 2 cycles showed significant improvement in breast symptoms, oedema, weight gain, and mood with bromocriptine. Prolactin concentrations were suppressed. In 34 women with premenstrual symptoms, who had been warned of possible increased fertility, bromocriptine 2-5 mg twice daily from the 10th day of the menstrual cycle for 1--11 months gave marked or complete relief. 45 women attending the infertility clinic took 2-5 mg bromocriptine twice daily for 186 cycles; 23 became pregnant, 2 had marked relief and 20 complete relief from premenstrual symptoms. The relief of premenstrual symptoms by bromocriptine may be due to suppression of prolactin concentrations, which may be a major factor in premenstrual syndrome.

摘要

17名有经前症状的女性以双盲交叉方式接受了溴隐亭(CB 154)和安慰剂治疗。5名怀孕,10名完成两个周期治疗的女性在使用溴隐亭后,乳房症状、水肿、体重增加和情绪方面有显著改善。催乳素浓度受到抑制。在34名有经前症状且已被告知可能增加受孕几率的女性中,从月经周期第10天开始,每天两次服用2 - 5毫克溴隐亭,持续1 - 11个月,症状得到明显或完全缓解。45名在不孕诊所就诊的女性每天两次服用2 - 5毫克溴隐亭,共进行了186个周期的治疗;23名怀孕,2名经前症状明显缓解,20名完全缓解。溴隐亭缓解经前症状可能是由于抑制了催乳素浓度,而催乳素浓度可能是经前综合征的一个主要因素。

相似文献

1
Premenstrual tension and functional infertility. Aetiology and treatment.经前紧张与功能性不孕。病因与治疗。
Lancet. 1976 May 22;1(7969):1095-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)90062-3.
2
Effect of bromocriptine on the premenstrual syndrome. A double-blind clinical trial.溴隐亭对经前期综合征的影响。一项双盲临床试验。
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1977 May;84(5):370-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1977.tb12601.x.
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Bromocriptine and premenstrual tension: a clinical and hormonal study.溴隐亭与经前紧张:一项临床与激素研究。
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Prolactin suppression in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome.
Med J Aust. 1978 Nov 4;2(3 Suppl):18-20. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1978.tb77381.x.
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Bromocriptine treatment of the premenstrual syndrome.
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Bromocriptine treatment of secondary amenorrhoea.溴隐亭治疗继发性闭经
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Hyperprolactinaemia and luteal insufficiency.高催乳素血症与黄体功能不全。
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Cabergoline versus bromocriptine for symptomatic treatment of premenstrual mastalgia: a randomised, open-label study.卡麦角林与溴隐亭治疗经前期乳房痛的症状:一项随机、开放标签研究。
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引用本文的文献

1
Comparison of Metabolic and Hormonal Profiles of Women With and Without Premenstrual Syndrome: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study.有经前综合征和无经前综合征女性的代谢及激素特征比较:一项基于社区的横断面研究。
Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Feb 14;14(2):e28422. doi: 10.5812/ijem.28422. eCollection 2016 Apr.
2
Are there differential symptom profiles that improve in response to different pharmacological treatments of premenstrual syndrome/premenstrual dysphoric disorder?经前期综合征/经前期烦躁障碍的不同药物治疗所改善的症状特征是否存在差异?
CNS Drugs. 2006;20(7):523-47. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200620070-00001.
3
What is this PMS?
这个经前综合征是什么?
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1982 Dec;32(245):717-23.
4
PRL, TSH, and thyroid hormones in benign breast diseases.良性乳腺疾病中的催乳素、促甲状腺激素和甲状腺激素。
Klin Wochenschr. 1981 Apr 15;59(8):403-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01698519.
5
The premenstrual syndrome: a review of the present status of therapy.经前综合征:治疗现状综述
Drugs. 1982 Aug;24(2):140-51. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198224020-00004.
6
Premenstrual syndrome as a western culture-specific disorder.经前综合征作为一种西方文化特有的病症。
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1987 Sep;11(3):337-56. doi: 10.1007/BF00048518.
7
Therapeutic applications of bromocriptine in endocrine and neurological diseases.溴隐亭在内分泌及神经系统疾病中的治疗应用。
Drugs. 1988 Jul;36(1):67-82. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198836010-00005.
8
Premenstrual syndrome as a criminal defense.经前综合征作为一种刑事辩护事由。
Arch Sex Behav. 1990 Oct;19(5):425-41. doi: 10.1007/BF02442346.
9
Bromocriptine for severe mastalgia.溴隐亭治疗重度乳痛症
Br Med J. 1977 May 21;1(6072):1356. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6072.1356-a.
10
Bromocriptine for severe mastalgia.溴隐亭治疗重度乳房疼痛。
Br Med J. 1977 Apr 23;1(6068):1083. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6068.1083-c.