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[灰化土中真菌和细菌生物量的短期变化]

[Short-term changes in the biomass of fungi and bacteria in soddy-podzolic soil].

作者信息

Zviagintsev D G, Zaĭtseva V E

出版信息

Mikrobiologiia. 1979 Nov-Dec;48(6):1082-5.

PMID:575189
Abstract

Short-term (diurnal or daily) changes in fungal and bacterial biomass were studied using direct count. Diurnal changes in microbial biomass were found to be unreliable. Daily observations have shown that the length of fungal mycelium can change 3--4-fold within 10--30 days, and the number of bacteria, 2--3-fold, the frequency and amplitude of changes depending on the season. Fungal biomass was found to be greater than bacterial biomass by a factor of dozens; that is why, while estimating the biomass of soil fungi, other indices of the biological activity of soil (DNA content, enzymic activity, respiration, etc.) must be taken into account.

摘要

采用直接计数法研究了真菌和细菌生物量的短期(昼夜或每日)变化。发现微生物生物量的昼夜变化不可靠。每日观察表明,真菌菌丝体的长度在10至30天内可变化3至4倍,细菌数量可变化2至3倍,变化的频率和幅度取决于季节。发现真菌生物量比细菌生物量大几十倍;因此,在估算土壤真菌生物量时,必须考虑土壤生物活性的其他指标(DNA含量、酶活性、呼吸作用等)。

相似文献

1
[Short-term changes in the biomass of fungi and bacteria in soddy-podzolic soil].[灰化土中真菌和细菌生物量的短期变化]
Mikrobiologiia. 1979 Nov-Dec;48(6):1082-5.
2
[Characteristics of the microflora of soddy-podzol soil during single-crop cultivation of agricultural plants and during crop rotation].[单一作物种植农业植物及轮作期间灰化土微生物区系的特征]
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[Fungal to bacterial biomass ratio in the forest soil profile].[森林土壤剖面中真菌与细菌生物量之比]
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Rev Biol Trop. 2010 Sep;58(3):977-89.
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A comparison of bacterial and fungal biomass in several cultivated soils.几种耕地土壤中细菌和真菌生物量的比较。
Acta Microbiol Pol. 1984;33(3-4):239-47.
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[Character of short-term changes in the total number of soil bacteria, including ammonifiers, during the growing season].
Mikrobiologiia. 1979 Sep-Oct;48(5):906-15.
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Vertical distribution and activity of soil microbial population in a sandy desert ecosystem.沙地荒漠生态系统中土壤微生物种群的垂直分布与活性
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Sugarcane trash levels in soil affects the fungi but not bacteria in a short-term field experiment.在一项短期田间试验中,土壤中的甘蔗渣水平会影响真菌,但不会影响细菌。
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[Comparative assessment of soil microbial biomass determined by the methods of direct microscopy and substrate-induced respiration].[通过直接显微镜法和底物诱导呼吸法对土壤微生物生物量进行的比较评估]
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Quantitative distribution of microbial biomass in the soil profile of a high-mountain grassy ecosystem.高山草地生态系统土壤剖面中微生物生物量的定量分布
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2002;47(1):56-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02818566.