von Arx J A, Weijman A C
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1979;45(4):547-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00403654.
The genus Candida Berkhout (including Torulopsis auct.) is restricted to the anamorphs of Sacchromycetales (asci-forming yeasts Species with heterobasidiomycetous relationships are either transferred to Apiotrichum when the cells are at least partly formed sympodially and when the hydrolyzates of intact cells contain xylose, or to Rhodotorula when the cells are formed basipetally (enteroblastic, phialidic) and the cells do not contain xylose.
伯克霍特假丝酵母属(包括旧称球拟酵母属)仅限于子囊菌纲(产子囊的酵母)的无性型。与异担子菌纲有关系的物种,若细胞至少部分呈合轴式形成且完整细胞水解产物含有木糖,则转移至 Apiotrichum 属;若细胞呈向基式形成(芽生外生式,瓶梗式)且细胞不含木糖,则转移至红酵母属。