Lien H H, Kolbenstvedt A
Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1977 Mar;18(2):177-85. doi: 10.1177/028418517701800205.
The value of lymphography from the foot, urography and phlebography of the inferior vena cava and the left renal and testicular veins in the search for retroperitoneal metastases was investigated in 120 patients with testicular tumors. Phlebography of the left renal and testicular veins was a valuable supplement to the other examinations, so that the combined use of all these methods is recommended in demonstrating metastases and in evaluating the extent of growth and effect of treatment.
对120例睾丸肿瘤患者进行了研究,以探讨足部淋巴造影、尿路造影、下腔静脉及左肾静脉和睾丸静脉静脉造影在寻找腹膜后转移瘤方面的价值。左肾静脉和睾丸静脉造影是其他检查的重要补充,因此建议联合使用所有这些方法来显示转移瘤,并评估肿瘤生长范围和治疗效果。