Rosenfeld H, Feigelson P
J Bacteriol. 1969 Feb;97(2):705-14. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.2.705-714.1969.
Growth of Pseudomonas acidovorans in the presence of l-tryptophan resulted in the appearance of a tryptophan transport system which was extremely sensitive to sodium azide or 2,4-dinitrophenol. Asparagine-grown cells possessed no detectable tryptophan "permease" activity. Substitution of l-kynurenine for l-tryptophan in the growth medium also induced the tryptophan permease activity, along with tryptophan oxygenase and kynurenine formamidase. This is the first reported example of the product induction of a permease activity. Irrespective of whether Pseudomonas cells are grown in the presence of d- or l-tryptophan, the resulting induced tryptophan permease activity is specific for the l-isomer. In addition, the radioactive compounds l-leucine, l-phenylalanine, or dl-5-hydroxytryptophan are not transported. When dl-5-fluorotryptophan is a component of the inducing medium (with l-tryptophan), induction of tryptophan permease activity, as well as tryptophan oxygenase, is inhibited. In the permease assay system, using normally induced cells, the fluoroanalogue inhibited strikingly tryptophan transport. Therefore, this analogue may inhibit induction by blocking inducer transport into the cell. When added to the l-tryptophan-inducing medium, dl-7-azatryptophan markedly enhanced induction of tryptophan oxygenase, but the level of tryptophan permease activity was not further elevated. The mechanism of this analogue is unclear at present. Invariant tryptophan permease activity levels are found in cells grown with 5 or 15 mml-tryptophan or 5 mml-kynurenine, whereas the respective tryptophan oxygenase levels are greatly different. Together with other results, these results indicate that the synthesis of tryptophan permease activity is not coordinate with that of tryptophan oxygenase. Tryptophan transport is strongly inhibited by l-formylkynurenine and by l-kynurenine. These two metabolites were prepared in radioactive form, and they are actively transported following bacterial growth on l-tryptophan or l-kynurenine. Preliminary results suggest the tryptophan permease activity may be distinct from the permease(s) activity for l-formylkynurenine and l-kynurenine. Kynurenine, then, is capable of inducing tryptophan permease and kynurenine permease activities.
在l-色氨酸存在的情况下,食酸假单胞菌的生长导致出现一种对叠氮化钠或2,4-二硝基苯酚极为敏感的色氨酸转运系统。以天冬酰胺为生长底物的细胞未检测到色氨酸“通透酶”活性。在生长培养基中用l-犬尿氨酸替代l-色氨酸也会诱导色氨酸通透酶活性,同时诱导色氨酸加氧酶和犬尿氨酸甲酰胺酶活性。这是首次报道的通透酶活性产物诱导的例子。无论假单胞菌细胞是在d-色氨酸还是l-色氨酸存在的情况下生长,所产生的诱导型色氨酸通透酶活性对l-异构体具有特异性。此外,放射性化合物l-亮氨酸、l-苯丙氨酸或dl-5-羟色氨酸不被转运。当dl-5-氟色氨酸是诱导培养基(与l-色氨酸一起)的成分时,色氨酸通透酶活性以及色氨酸加氧酶的诱导会受到抑制。在通透酶测定系统中,使用正常诱导的细胞,氟类似物会显著抑制色氨酸转运。因此,这种类似物可能通过阻止诱导剂转运进入细胞来抑制诱导。当添加到l-色氨酸诱导培养基中时,dl-7-氮杂色氨酸会显著增强色氨酸加氧酶的诱导,但色氨酸通透酶活性水平不会进一步升高。目前这种类似物的作用机制尚不清楚。在用5或15 mmol l-色氨酸或5 mmol l-犬尿氨酸培养的细胞中发现色氨酸通透酶活性水平不变,而各自的色氨酸加氧酶水平差异很大。连同其他结果,这些结果表明色氨酸通透酶活性的合成与色氨酸加氧酶的合成不协调。色氨酸转运受到l-甲酰犬尿氨酸和l-犬尿氨酸的强烈抑制。这两种代谢产物以放射性形式制备,并且在细菌以l-色氨酸或l-犬尿氨酸为生长底物生长后它们会被主动转运。初步结果表明色氨酸通透酶活性可能与l-甲酰犬尿氨酸和l-犬尿氨酸的通透酶活性不同。因此,犬尿氨酸能够诱导色氨酸通透酶和犬尿氨酸通透酶活性。