Krastel A
Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1978 Apr 20;219(1):93-113. doi: 10.1007/BF00456575.
The anatomic and technical conditions of the angiography of the face and the skull base are described. The significance of the catheter technique for selective demonstration of branches of the external carotid artery is stressed. The communications between the internal and the external carotid artery are discussed as well as the angiographic problems of arteriovenous fistulae and of hypervascular tumors. The selective angiography of the internal and the external carotid artery is an important tool of neuroradiology. By exact anatomic correlation of individual vessels and pathologic processes of the face and the skull base it is of interest also for oto-rhino-laryngology. Because of pain associated with the injection of contrast material general anaesthesia is deriable for the angiography of the external carotid artery.
描述了面部和颅底血管造影的解剖学和技术条件。强调了导管技术在选择性显示颈外动脉分支方面的重要性。讨论了颈内动脉和颈外动脉之间的交通,以及动静脉瘘和高血运肿瘤的血管造影问题。颈内动脉和颈外动脉的选择性血管造影是神经放射学的重要工具。通过将个体血管与面部和颅底的病理过程进行精确的解剖学关联,它对耳鼻咽喉科也具有重要意义。由于注射造影剂会引起疼痛,颈外动脉血管造影可采用全身麻醉。