Smith J C
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1978 Aug;102(8):398-401.
Nodular hyperplasia of the liver is characterized by small, uniformly distributed nodules that are delineated by marginal condensations of reticulin. There is no cholestasis and the liver is of normal size and shape. The cause is unknown, but it is not a precursor of cirrhosis, is not preneoplastic, and is not associated with contraceptive use. It is easily distinguished from adenoma, hamartoma, focal nodular hyperplasia, and partial nodular transformation, all of which are focal lesions. Disorder in the terminology that now exists will be minimized by suggesting a new term only when a specific cause is identified or a morphologic feature is distinct.
肝结节性增生的特征是存在小的、分布均匀的结节,这些结节由网状纤维的边缘凝聚所界定。不存在胆汁淤积,肝脏大小和形状正常。病因不明,但它不是肝硬化的前驱病变,不是肿瘤前病变,也与避孕药的使用无关。它很容易与腺瘤、错构瘤、局灶性结节性增生和部分结节性转化相鉴别,后几种均为局灶性病变。只有在确定了特定病因或形态学特征明显时才建议使用新术语,这样将尽量减少现有术语中的混乱情况。