Erenberg A, Shaw R D, Yousefzadeh D
Pediatrics. 1979 Apr;63(4):642-6.
Lactobezoar is an unusual complication associated with infant feeding. Seven low-birth-weight infants developed lactobezoars, including one whose case was complicated by gastric perforation. Six of these infants were fed formulas specifically designed for the low-birth-weight infant. Abdominal distention or regurgitation were the most frequent symptoms. The diagnosis was confirmed or made prospectively on supine or cross table lateral chest roentgenograms that included the upper abdomen. Treatment consisted of withholding feeding for 24 hours. There was no recurrence of symptoms following resumption of feedings.
乳石是与婴儿喂养相关的一种罕见并发症。七名低体重出生的婴儿患上了乳石，其中一名婴儿的病例并发了胃穿孔。这些婴儿中有六名喂养的是专门为低体重出生婴儿设计的配方奶。腹胀或反流是最常见的症状。通过仰卧位或交叉台面侧位胸部X线片（包括上腹部）前瞻性地确诊或做出诊断。治疗方法是停止喂食24小时。恢复喂食后症状未复发。
