Singh G B, Srimal R C, Dhawan B N
Arzneimittelforschung. 1978;28(9):1641-4.
3-[gamma-(p-Fluorobenzoyl)propyl]-2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1-(H)-pyrazino(1,2-a)quinoline hydrochloride (centpyraquin), a potent antihypertensive and tranquillising agent, was tested for anticonvulsant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities in mice and for anti-emetic activity in dogs. It did not modify supramaximal electroshock seizures and failed to protect the animals against pentylenetetrazole and strychnine induced convulsions. It, however, produced some elevation in the threshold dose of strychnine. Tremorine induced tremors and salivation were not antagonised. The compound had weak analgesic activity as detected by antagonism to phenylquinone writhing and the hot plate test. It had no anti-inflammatory activity. Centpyraquin had strong anti-emetic activity against apomorphine as well as morphine. At high doses it produced fall out in the rota-rod test. The LD50 of centpyraquin in mice was 296 mg/kg i.p. and more than 1000 mg/kg p.o. and in rats it was 161 mg/kg i.p. and more than 800 mg/kg p.o. The observed CNS effects resemble those of other neuroleptics.
3 - [γ - (对氟苯甲酰基)丙基]-2,3,4,4a,5,6 - 六氢 - 1 - (H)-吡嗪并(1,2 - a)喹啉盐酸盐(森匹拉喹)是一种强效的抗高血压和镇静剂,在小鼠身上测试了其抗惊厥、镇痛和抗炎活性,并在犬身上测试了其止吐活性。它不能改变最大电休克惊厥,也不能保护动物免受戊四氮和士的宁诱导的惊厥。然而,它确实使士的宁的阈剂量有所升高。震颤素诱导的震颤和流涎未被拮抗。通过对苯醌扭体反应和热板试验的拮抗作用检测到该化合物具有微弱的镇痛活性。它没有抗炎活性。森匹拉喹对阿扑吗啡和吗啡都有很强的止吐活性。高剂量时,它在转棒试验中导致动物掉落。森匹拉喹在小鼠中的腹腔注射半数致死量为296毫克/千克,口服超过1000毫克/千克;在大鼠中,腹腔注射半数致死量为161毫克/千克,口服超过800毫克/千克。观察到的中枢神经系统效应与其他抗精神病药物相似。