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处方药和非处方药中的N-亚硝基化合物污染物。

N-Nitroso compound contaminants in prescription and nonprescription drugs.

作者信息

Krull I S, Goff U, Silvergleid A, Fine D H

出版信息

Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(6):870-4.

PMID:582775
Abstract

73 pharmaceutical products, consisteing of both prescription and over-the-counter drugs have been analyzed by gas chromatography-thermal energy analysis (GC-TEA) and high-pressure liquid chromatography-thermal energy analysis (HPLC-TEA) for the presence of N-nitroso compound contaminants. The methods used were designed to detect both volatile and non-volatile N-nitroso compounds at levels down to 1 ng/g (1 ppb). Results presented here indicate that N-nitroso compound impurities are absent from the majority of the products tested. However, for 3 of the drugs, our analysis suggests the possible presence of N-nitroso compounds at levels up to 81 ng/g (81 ppb). The identity of the suspect N-nitroso compounds have not yet been established. In the case of the over-the-counter drugs, two of these have been shown to contain TEA responsive materials (126 ppb, 406 ppb), that may appear to be O-nitroso compounds rather than N-nitroso.

摘要

采用气相色谱 - 热能分析(GC - TEA)和高压液相色谱 - 热能分析(HPLC - TEA)对73种药品(包括处方药和非处方药)进行分析,以检测其中是否存在N - 亚硝基化合物污染物。所采用的方法旨在检测挥发性和非挥发性N - 亚硝基化合物,检测限低至1 ng/g(1 ppb)。此处给出的结果表明,大多数受试产品中不存在N - 亚硝基化合物杂质。然而,对于其中3种药品,我们的分析表明可能存在含量高达81 ng/g(81 ppb)的N - 亚硝基化合物。可疑N - 亚硝基化合物的身份尚未确定。在非处方药中,其中两种已被证明含有对TEA有响应的物质(126 ppb,406 ppb),这些物质可能看起来是O - 亚硝基化合物而非N - 亚硝基化合物。

相似文献

1
N-Nitroso compound contaminants in prescription and nonprescription drugs.处方药和非处方药中的N-亚硝基化合物污染物。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(6):870-4.
2
Analysis of selected drug formulations for volatile nitrosamines.挥发性亚硝胺相关特定药物制剂的分析
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1987 May-Jun;70(3):554-6.
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Analytical survey of N-nitroso contaminants in pesticide products.农药产品中N-亚硝基污染物的分析调查
IARC Sci Publ. 1980(31):555-64.
4
N-nitrosamine analysis in foods: N-nitrosoamino acids by high-performance liquid chromatography/thermal energy analysis and total N-nitroso compounds by chemical denitrosation/thermal energy analysis.食品中的N-亚硝胺分析:采用高效液相色谱/热能分析测定N-亚硝基氨基酸,采用化学脱亚硝化/热能分析测定总N-亚硝基化合物。
IARC Sci Publ. 1984(57):131-6.
5
A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of non-volatile n-nitroso compounds in foods and human urine: recent data concerning volatile N-nitrosamines in dried foods and malt-based beverages.一种快速灵敏的测定食品和人体尿液中不挥发性N-亚硝基化合物的方法:关于干制食品和麦芽基饮料中挥发性N-亚硝胺的最新数据。
IARC Sci Publ. 1982(41):185-97.
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High temperature purge and trap procedure for determining seven volatile N-nitrosamines in animal feed, using gas chromatography/thermal energy analyzer.
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Gas chromatographic-thermal energy analysis method for determination of volatile N-nitrosamines in baby bottle rubber nipples: collaborative study.
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High pressure liquid chromatographic-thermal energy determination of N-nitrosodiethanolamine in cosmetics.化妆品中N-亚硝基二乙醇胺的高效液相色谱-热能测定法
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Determination of N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosamine precursors in rubber nipples from baby pacifiers by gas chromatography-thermal energy analysis.
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