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本文引用的文献

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DRAINING EARS AND DEAFNESS AMONG ALASKAN ESKIMOS.阿拉斯加爱斯基摩人的耳部流脓与耳聋问题
Arch Otolaryngol. 1965 Jan;81:29-33. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1965.00750050034009.
2
Deafness in children. Otitis media and other causes; a selective survey of prevention and treatment and of educational problems.儿童耳聋。中耳炎及其他病因;预防、治疗及教育问题的选择性调查。
Proc R Soc Med. 1962 Jan;55(1):61-70. doi: 10.1177/003591576205500117.
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Prophylaxis for otitis media in an Indian population.印度人群中耳炎的预防
Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1960 Feb;50(2):195-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.50.2.195.
4
Eye, ear, nose and throat infection in natives of Alaska: summary and analysis based on report of the survey conducted in 1956.阿拉斯加原住民的眼、耳、鼻和咽喉感染:基于1956年所做调查的报告总结与分析
Northwest Med. 1957 Apr;56(4):423-30.

不列颠哥伦比亚省库里山保留地印第安人的中耳疾病

Middle-ear disease in Indians of the Mount Currie Reservation, British Columbia.

作者信息

Cambon K, Galbraith J D, Kong G

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1965 Dec 18;93(25):1301-5.

PMID:5843870
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1935105/
Abstract

Complete otological examinations, including audiograms, were carried out on 504 British Columbia Indians of the Mount Currie Reservation. Of these, 79 were found to have evidence of current middle ear pathology, while 226 were known to have had previous disease. Among 364 subjects who could be formally tested, 112 had a 15-decibel or greater hearing loss in the speech frequencies. Among these Indians, middle-ear disease began early in life and recurrences were frequent. The prevalence of aural disease was related to poor social conditions, family history and presence of nasal discharge. No other relationships could be demonstrated, and there was no evident benefit from adenotonsillectomy. No secretory otitis or otosclerosis and almost no sensorineural high-tone hearing loss were discovered.

摘要

对库里山保留地的504名不列颠哥伦比亚印第安人进行了全面的耳科检查,包括听力图检查。其中,79人有中耳病变的迹象,226人曾患过中耳疾病。在364名能够进行正式测试的受试者中,112人在言语频率上有15分贝或更高的听力损失。在这些印第安人中,中耳疾病在早年就开始出现,且复发频繁。耳部疾病的患病率与社会条件差、家族病史和流鼻涕有关。未发现其他关联,腺样体扁桃体切除术也没有明显益处。未发现分泌性中耳炎或耳硬化症,几乎没有感音神经性高音听力损失。