Patel R, Singh S P, Abrams L, Roberts K D
Br Heart J. 1977 Nov;39(11):1246-53. doi: 10.1136/hrt.39.11.1246.
A review of 126 cases of coarctation of the aorta confirms the need for surgical resection in infants with intractable congestive cardiac failure. The high association with additional cardiovascular abnormalities in patients presenting in early infancy contributes significantly to the mortality. Patients with large ventricular septal defects and coarctation of the aorta are at risk and may require pulmonary artery banding at the time of resection of the aortic coarctation. Long-term complications included restenosis (18 cases) and persistent hypertension (10 cases). In order to prevent persistent hypertension, it is suggested that elective resection of the coarctation be done at 1 year of age.
对126例主动脉缩窄病例的回顾证实，患有顽固性充血性心力衰竭的婴儿需要进行手术切除。婴儿早期出现的患者中，与其他心血管异常的高度关联显著增加了死亡率。患有大型室间隔缺损和主动脉缩窄的患者有风险，可能需要在切除主动脉缩窄时进行肺动脉束带术。长期并发症包括再狭窄（18例）和持续性高血压（10例）。为预防持续性高血压，建议在1岁时择期切除缩窄段。
