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事后诸葛亮看治疗退出情况:一项随访研究

Treatment dropouts in hindsight: a follow-up study.

作者信息

Hoppe E W

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 1977 Winter;13(4):307-13. doi: 10.1007/BF01422532.

DOI:10.1007/BF01422532
PMID:589976
Abstract

In a comprehensive rehabilitation center serving the mentally ill 64 dropouts and 42 successful terminees were interviewed monthly for 18 months following termination. The interview schedules elicited information about employment, heterosexual adjustment, living conditions, rent payment, social preferences, intimate friendships, and rehospitalization episodes. Analysis revealed that dropouts and successful terminees typically differed significantly on these variables for at least part of the follow-up period, but that by the end of the follow-up period there were no significant differences between the two groups on any of the variables, whether or not rehospitalization was controlled for. This hindsight examination of dropouts in comparison with successful terminees shows the concept of "dropping out" to be a time-limited concept.

摘要

在一家为精神病患者服务的综合康复中心,64名中途退出者和42名成功结业者在结业后的18个月里每月接受一次访谈。访谈提纲收集了有关就业、异性交往适应、生活条件、租金支付、社交偏好、亲密友谊和再次住院情况的信息。分析表明,在至少部分随访期内,中途退出者和成功结业者在这些变量上通常存在显著差异,但到随访期结束时,无论是否对再次住院情况进行控制,两组在任何变量上均无显著差异。与成功结业者相比,对中途退出者的这种事后考察表明,“中途退出”这一概念是一个有时间限制的概念。

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本文引用的文献

1
EXPECTATIONS REGARDING PSYCHOTHERAPY.对心理治疗的期望。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1963 Oct;137:353-62. doi: 10.1097/00005053-196310000-00007.
2
Treatment dropouts from a community mental health center.社区心理健康中心的治疗中途退出者。
Community Ment Health J. 1973 Winter;9(4):354-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01410872.
3
Patient expectations and attendance in community treatment programs.患者对社区治疗项目的期望及参与情况。
Community Ment Health J. 1974 Spring;10(1):9-15. doi: 10.1007/BF01434565.
4
Shaping a clinic population: the dropout problem reconsidered.塑造临床人群:重新审视失访问题。
Community Ment Health J. 1974 Summer;10(2):173-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01410896.