Meurice E, Weiner H, Sloboda W
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Mar;9(2):121-9. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-121.
Motor and galvanic skin potential (GSP) activity were investigated during the conditioning, extinction, and reconditioning of motor responses under a differential reinforcement of low rate (DRL) schedule of reinforcement. Interresponse time (IRT) distributions for motor responses during conditioning and reconditioning gradually stabilized at a peak just beyond the minimal IRT required for reinforcement. Few unreinforced motor responses and "bursts" of motor responses were observed during conditioning and reconditioning. Relative to conditioning and reconditioning, extinction effected larger IRTs and smaller GSP amplitudes. GSP amplitudes were greater for unreinforced than for reinforced motor responses during conditioning and reconditioning. However, GSP amplitudes associated with the unreinforced extinction responses were smaller than either the reinforced or unreinforced responses during conditioning and reconditioning.
在低率差异强化(DRL)强化程序下,对运动反应的条件化、消退和再条件化过程中的运动和皮肤电反应(GSP)活动进行了研究。条件化和再条件化过程中运动反应的反应间隔时间(IRT)分布逐渐稳定在略高于强化所需最小IRT的峰值处。在条件化和再条件化过程中,观察到很少有无强化的运动反应和运动反应“爆发”。相对于条件化和再条件化,消退导致IRT更长,GSP振幅更小。在条件化和再条件化过程中,无强化运动反应的GSP振幅大于有强化运动反应的GSP振幅。然而,与无强化消退反应相关的GSP振幅小于条件化和再条件化过程中有强化或无强化反应的GSP振幅。