Koplan J P, Wells A V, Diggory H J, Baker E L, Liddle J
Int J Epidemiol. 1977 Sep;6(3):225-9. doi: 10.1093/ije/6.3.225.
In a community of potters in Barbados where lead glazes traditionally have been used, a survey of 12 potters, 19 of their family members, and 24 controls revealed elevated blood lead levels in the potters, their family members, and the neighbours who used pottery for culinary purposes. Dust from the potters' homes and work areas contained lead in concentrations up to 320,000 ppm. Pottery was found to have lead release levels up to 3,125 microgram/ml. Six people had upper extremity tremor associated with elevated blood lead levels. This survey demonstrates the risk of using lead glazes in pottery production to family members of potters as well as the potters themselves and emphasizes the need for surveillance of occupational hazards in developing countries.
在巴巴多斯一个传统上使用铅釉的陶工社区,对12名陶工、他们的19名家庭成员以及24名对照者进行的一项调查显示,陶工、他们的家庭成员以及将陶器用于烹饪目的的邻居的血铅水平升高。陶工家庭和工作区域的灰尘中铅含量高达320,000 ppm。发现陶器的铅释放水平高达3,125微克/毫升。6人出现与血铅水平升高相关的上肢震颤。这项调查表明,在陶器生产中使用铅釉对陶工及其家庭成员都有风险,并强调了发展中国家对职业危害进行监测的必要性。