Sutherland D H, Greenfield R
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977 Dec;59(8):1082-91.
We performed double innominate osteotomy in twenty-five patients with acetabular insufficiency resulting from congenital dislocation of the hip and other lesions. Following iliac (Salter) osteotomy, the second osteotomy was carried out medial to the obturator foramen in the interval between the symphysis pubis and the pubic tubercle. In children more than six years old, adolescents, and adults, addition of the pubic osteotomy increased the amount of acetabular rotation and coverage of the femoral head that could be achieved. An additional benefit was that the femoral head could be shifted medially, decreasing the length of the femoral lever arm. The improvement in center-edge angle in the twenty-five patients averaged 27 degrees, and the acetabular index decreased an average of 19.5 degrees. The center of the head shifted medially an average of 1.5 centimeters. Hip stability was achieved in twenty-three of the patients.
我们对25例因先天性髋关节脱位及其他病变导致髋臼发育不良的患者实施了双侧无名骨截骨术。在髂骨(Salter)截骨术后,第二次截骨在耻骨联合与耻骨结节之间的闭孔内侧进行。对于6岁以上的儿童、青少年及成人,增加耻骨截骨可增加髋臼旋转量及股骨头覆盖范围。另一个好处是股骨头可向内移位,缩短股骨杠杆臂长度。25例患者的中心边缘角平均改善27度,髋臼指数平均降低19.5度。股骨头中心平均向内移位1.5厘米。23例患者实现了髋关节稳定。