Mosher D L
J Sex Marital Ther. 1977 Winter;3(4):229-42. doi: 10.1080/00926237708402990.
Conceptual models and treatment modalities generally used in Gestalt therapy are specifically applicable to sex therapy. Healthy sexual functioning requires self-regulation in which the person becomes aware of the dominant need in the situation and expresses himself to satisfy that need and to complete the Gestalt. The Gestalt awareness-expression cycle is a model for understanding both the processes of sexual functioning and dysfunction and of the therapeutic encounter. The concepts of awareness, excitement, action, and contact as components of the cycle are related conceptually both to modes and points of interruption of self-regulation and to specific treatment modalities and methods. Three major modalities of Gestalt therapy, awareness, experiment, and contactful encounter, and illustrative Gestalt methods are introduced in the context of sex therapy.
格式塔疗法中普遍使用的概念模型和治疗方式特别适用于性治疗。健康的性功能需要自我调节，即个体能够意识到当下的主要需求，并通过表达自己来满足该需求，从而完成格式塔。格式塔觉察-表达循环是一个用于理解性功能与性功能障碍过程以及治疗过程的模型。作为该循环组成部分的觉察、兴奋、行动和接触等概念，在概念上既与自我调节的模式和中断点相关，也与具体的治疗方式和方法相关。本文将在性治疗的背景下介绍格式塔疗法的三种主要方式，即觉察、实验和有接触的相遇，以及一些典型的格式塔方法。
