Gough H G
Med Educ. 1977 Nov;11(6):380-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1977.tb00636.x.
A total of 248 doctors replied to the question 'About what per cent of your patients present problems that do not really require medical attention (problems that would take care of themselves)?' The answers given ranged from 0 to 90%, with a mean of 20.61 and standard deviation of 23.81 The estimates given by the doctors were related to their own performance as pre-medical and medical students, and to personal qualities and dispositions as indicated by psychological assessment. Doctors whose estimates were higher than the average for the group tended to have better pre-medical scholastic records than their peers, to attain superior scores on the Science subtest of the Medical College Admission Test, and to prefer rational to intuitive methods of problem-solving.
共有248名医生回答了“您的患者中大约有百分之多少存在并非真正需要医疗关注的问题(即能够自愈的问题)?”这一问题。给出的答案范围从0到90%,平均值为20.61,标准差为23.81。医生给出的估计值与他们作为医学预科生和医学生时的自身表现,以及心理评估所显示的个人品质和性格有关。估计值高于该组平均水平的医生,往往比同龄人有更好的医学预科学习成绩,在医学院入学考试的科学子测试中取得更高的分数,并且更喜欢用理性而非直觉的方法来解决问题。