[Management of severe asthma in childhood (author's transl)].

Generally the severe attack of asthma can be diagnosed without problems. Before the beginning of treatment a short history should be taken, laboratory tests should be started and a chest X-ray be ordered. The administered drugs are supposed to treat the obstruction of the airways. The inspissated endotracheal secretions are liquified and mobilised by a consequent intravenous therapy. A selective beta-2-receptor stimulans and xanthines are administered to relax the bronchospasm. In severe cases glucocorticoids are given at the same time to diminish the inflammatory edema of the bronchiolar mucosa. Antibiotics are only used if indicated, nor routinely. Sedatives should be administered very cautiously.