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阴离子和阳离子神经阻滞剂的作用:实验与解读

Action of anionic and cationic nerve-blocking agents: experiment and interpretation.

作者信息

Blaustein M P, Goldman D E

出版信息

Science. 1966 Jul 22;153(3734):429-32. doi: 10.1126/science.153.3734.429.

DOI:10.1126/science.153.3734.429
PMID:5940370
Abstract

Barbiturates and anesthetics similar to procaine bind to phospholipids in vitro. The former increase the binding of calciumn to the phospholipids; the latter decrease it. The data can be correlated with the effects of these drugs Otl peripheral nerve. The nonpolar portion of the narcotic agents may lie between the lipid chains of the membrane, with the charged region in close approximation to the polar heads of the phospholipids.

摘要

巴比妥类药物以及与普鲁卡因类似的麻醉剂在体外可与磷脂结合。前者会增加钙与磷脂的结合;后者则会减少这种结合。这些数据可以与这些药物对周围神经的作用相关联。麻醉剂的非极性部分可能位于膜的脂质链之间,而带电区域则紧邻磷脂的极性头部。

相似文献

1
Action of anionic and cationic nerve-blocking agents: experiment and interpretation.阴离子和阳离子神经阻滞剂的作用:实验与解读
Science. 1966 Jul 22;153(3734):429-32. doi: 10.1126/science.153.3734.429.
2
Procaine and mepivacaine have less toxicity in vitro than other clinically used local anesthetics.在体外,普鲁卡因和甲哌卡因的毒性比其他临床使用的局部麻醉剂更低。
Anesth Analg. 2003 Jul;97(1):85-90, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000065905.88771.0d.
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SOME ASPECTS OF THE PHARMACOLOGY OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS OF CLINICAL IMPORTANCE.临床重要局部麻醉药药理学的某些方面
Marquette Med Rev. 1964 Mar;30:46-52.
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DOES REPEATED HEAT STERILIZATION OF LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUGS AFFECT POTENCY?局部麻醉药的反复热灭菌会影响效力吗?
Anesthesiology. 1964 May-Jun;25:372-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-196405000-00016.
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EFFECTS OF LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENTS ON THE PERIPHERAL VASCULAR SYSTEM.
Anesth Analg. 1965 Jan-Feb;44:135-9.
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CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DRUGS USED FOR TOPICAL ANESTHESIA.用于局部麻醉的药物的临床疗效
JAMA. 1964 May 25;188:711-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.1964.03060340009003.
7
REACTION OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS WITH PHOSPHOLIPIDS. A POSSIBLE CHEMICAL BASIS FOR ANESTHESIA.局部麻醉药与磷脂的反应。麻醉的一种可能化学基础。
J Gen Physiol. 1964 Nov;48(2):357-74. doi: 10.1085/jgp.48.2.357.
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Locations and dynamical perturbations for lipids of cationic forms of procaine, tetracaine, and dibucaine in small unilamellar phosphatidylcholine vesicles as studied by nuclear Overhauser effects in 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.通过氢核磁共振波谱中的核Overhauser效应研究普鲁卡因、丁卡因和布比卡因阳离子形式的脂质在小单层磷脂酰胆碱囊泡中的位置和动态扰动。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Oct 16;903(3):395-410. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(87)90046-0.
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EVALUATION OF LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUGS.
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BILATERAL ULNAR NERVE BLOCKS FOR THE EVALUATION OF LOCAL ANAESTHETIC AGENTS. II. TESTS WITH NEW LONGER-ACTING AGENT, LAC-43, AND WITH TETRACAINE.用于评估局部麻醉剂的双侧尺神经阻滞。II. 使用新型长效药剂LAC - 43和丁卡因进行的试验
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1965;9:1-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1965.tb00488.x.

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Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013;961:3-15. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4756-6_1.
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Inner sarcolemmal leaflet Ca(2+) binding: its role in cardiac Na/Ca exchange.肌膜内小叶钙离子结合:其在心脏钠钙交换中的作用
Biophys J. 1996 May;70(5):2266-74. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(96)79792-8.
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The action of local anesthetics on myelin structure and nerve conduction in toad sciatic nerve.局部麻醉药对蟾蜍坐骨神经髓鞘结构和神经传导的作用。
Biophys J. 1997 Jun;72(6):2581-7. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(97)78901-X.
4
Dipole theory of interactions of nerve signals.
Bull Math Biol. 1980;42(1):79-94. doi: 10.1007/BF02462367.
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Effects of local anesthetics on phospholipid topology and dopamine uptake and release in rat brain synaptosomes.局部麻醉药对大鼠脑突触体中磷脂拓扑结构及多巴胺摄取和释放的影响。
J Membr Biol. 1982;67(3):211-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01868662.
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Different concentrations of local anaesthetics have different modes of action on human lymphocytes.不同浓度的局部麻醉药对人淋巴细胞有不同的作用方式。
Agents Actions. 1983 Jun;13(4):333-41. doi: 10.1007/BF01971485.
7
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid and fluorodinitrobenzene: probes to study local anesthetic effects in cell membranes.三硝基苯磺酸和氟二硝基苯:研究细胞膜局部麻醉作用的探针。
J Membr Biol. 1981;61(3):193-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01870523.
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Inhibitory effects of procaine on the contractile responses of the guinea-pig taenia caecum to acetylcholine, substance P and potassium chloride.普鲁卡因对豚鼠盲肠带对乙酰胆碱、P物质和氯化钾收缩反应的抑制作用。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1984 Jun;326(2):175-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00517316.
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beta-Adrenolytic- and local anesthetic-induced potentials in artificial lipid membranes.人工脂质膜中β-肾上腺素能阻断剂和局部麻醉剂诱导的电位
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The nature of the in vivo sodium and chloride uptake mechanisms through the epithelium against sodium and of bicarbonate against chloride.通过上皮细胞逆钠转运的体内钠和氯摄取机制以及逆氯转运的碳酸氢根摄取机制的本质。
J Gen Physiol. 1969 Jun;53(6):816-35. doi: 10.1085/jgp.53.6.816.