Parrot J L, Mordelet M, Santais M C, Ruff F
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1976 Mar-Apr;4(2):153-6.
Histamine is generally considered as the principal chemical mediator in experimental allergy of type I and anaphylaxis. However, its part in human bronchial asthma remains discussed, because neither the dosage of histamine in blood, nor the use of antihistaminics have furnished any real evidence. This study is dealing with two elements: the importance of local bronchopulmonary phenomena, and the associated mediators also liberated in asthma, such as SRSA. ECFA, kinines, prostaglandins and disorders of balance between, on one hand, alpha and beta-actions of the catecholamines, and on the other hand, between the two main types of cyclic nucleotides. These considerations should allow a better approach of the asthma etiopathology and perhaps an improvement of its treatment.
组胺通常被认为是I型实验性过敏和过敏反应中的主要化学介质。然而,其在人类支气管哮喘中的作用仍存在争议,因为血液中组胺的含量以及抗组胺药的使用均未提供任何确凿证据。本研究涉及两个方面:局部支气管肺现象的重要性,以及哮喘中同时释放的相关介质,如慢反应物质A(SRSA)、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子A(ECFA)、激肽、前列腺素,以及儿茶酚胺α和β作用之间、两种主要类型环核苷酸之间平衡的紊乱。这些因素可能有助于更好地理解哮喘的病因病理,并可能改善其治疗方法。