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[孕期的身体形象]

[Body image in pregnancy].

作者信息

Feldmann H

出版信息

Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1977 Oct-Dec;23(4):310-28.

PMID:595913
Abstract

Many women show a remarkable change in body experience during the second period of pregnancy; the enlarged abdomen is no longer perceived as such but as a child. These women have the impression that the child is growing forward and that they are themselves behind the child, sometimes also that the ventral body boundary has moved dorsally--less frequently even behind the child. This change in body experience should be considered as a kind of separation of the child from the mothers body, which can be more or less complete and which is interpreted as a gradual dissociation of the child from primary narcissistic mother child unit; this appears to be useful as a preparation for the birth and for the subsequent mother-child relationship. Factors which may influence the degree of dissociation are discussed. Self perception and awareness of other gravidae are particularly sensitive during pregnancy. The showing off the pregnancy in a sense of self-disclosure is an emotionally important act.

摘要

许多女性在孕期的第二个阶段身体体验会发生显著变化;她们不再将增大的腹部仅仅视为腹部,而是看作一个孩子。这些女性感觉孩子在向前生长,自己则在孩子的后方,有时还觉得腹部的身体边界已经移到了背部——甚至更少见的是移到了孩子的后方。这种身体体验的变化应被视为孩子与母亲身体的一种分离,这种分离可以或多或少地完全实现,并被解释为孩子从最初的自恋式母婴单元中逐渐解离;这似乎对分娩及随后的母婴关系有帮助。文中讨论了可能影响解离程度的因素。在孕期,自我认知以及对其他孕妇的认知尤为敏感。以自我表露的方式展示自己怀孕是一种在情感上很重要的行为。

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