Schultheis J, Köhler F
Z Urol Nephrol. 1977 Oct;70(10):733-7.
In a 25-year-old female patient with right-sided adnex tumour and inveterate infection on the urinary tract a benign cystic teratoma (dermoid cyst) perforated into the lumen of the urinary bladder could diagnosed cystoscopically. As therapeutic method of choice the tumour with the adjacent part of the wall of the urinary bladder was operatively removed. The histological investigation confirmed the right ovary as starting point of the tumour. Pathogenetic and etiologic points of view of the perforation of dermoid cysts of the small pelvis into adjacent hollow organs are discussed in short. When a perforation into the lumen of the urinary bladder is present, among others the clinical symptoms of the flux of hair and fatty paste with the urine belonging to this give good diagnostic references.
在一名25岁患有右侧附件肿瘤及顽固性尿路感染的女性患者中,膀胱镜检查诊断出一个良性囊性畸胎瘤(皮样囊肿)已穿破进入膀胱腔。作为首选治疗方法,手术切除了肿瘤及膀胱壁的相邻部分。组织学检查证实肿瘤起源于右侧卵巢。简要讨论了盆腔皮样囊肿穿破进入相邻中空器官的发病机制和病因学观点。当存在穿破进入膀胱腔的情况时,尿液中出现毛发和脂肪样物质等临床症状可提供很好的诊断依据。