[Surgical treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhages].

A total of 95 patients operated for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhages during the first 3 days following the stroke were studied. The average amount of the postoperative lethal outcome was 46% and in the last years--26%. The analysis of the observations demonstrated that in hemorrhages into the cerebral hemispheres (the most frequent hemorrhages) a vital prognosis and evidences for operation are mainly determined by the depth of hematoma position in relation to the internal capsule, a degree of blood hemorrhages into the ventricles, state of brain magistral arteries (carotic, vertebral-basilar) and the brain stem. Cerebral angiography is a very important examination method facilitating the determination of a hemorrhage cause, its localization, expressiveness of dislocation phenomena, as well as the character and degree of changes of the brain magistral arteries (atherosclerotic stenoses, exaggerations, ansae, hypoplasia). The determination of a vital prognosis of a stroke with conservative and surgical treatment with the aid of a computer permits to solve the problem of evidences for an operation more basically.