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有学习障碍的青少年的自我概念。

The self concept of the adolescent with learning disabilities.

作者信息

Rosenberg B S, Gaier E L

出版信息

Adolescence. 1977 Winter;12(48):489-98.

PMID:596262
Abstract

The Coopersmith Self Esteem Inventory (CSEI) was administered to 23 Ss diagnosed to have learning disabilities, and normally achieving seventh graders (N = 70) to investigate: a) whether differences exist between the self-esteem of the adolescent with learning disabilities and the normally achieving adolescent, b) the dimensions of self concept in which these differences occur, and c) the relationship between self concept and the number of years in the special classroom for the adolescent with learning disabilities. The data were fitted to a 2 X 2 (ability X school) fixed effects non-orthogonal multivariate analysis of variance model. A significant difference (p less than .05) in "social self-peer" self concept favoring the "normally" achieving S's was found. A trend was evidenced for more negative "general self" and "school-academic" self concepts for the learning disabilities sample. Number of years in the special class did not appear associated with self concept as measured by the CSEI.

摘要

对23名被诊断患有学习障碍的学生以及成绩正常的七年级学生(N = 70)进行了库珀史密斯自尊量表(CSEI)测试,以调查:a)有学习障碍的青少年与成绩正常的青少年在自尊方面是否存在差异;b)这些差异出现在自我概念的哪些维度上;c)对于有学习障碍的青少年,自我概念与在特殊班级就读的年限之间的关系。数据采用2×2(能力×学校)固定效应非正交多变量方差分析模型进行拟合。结果发现,在“社交自我-同伴”自我概念方面存在显著差异(p <.05),成绩正常的学生表现更优。有学习障碍的样本在“总体自我”和“学校学业”自我概念方面有更消极的趋势。根据CSEI测量,在特殊班级就读的年限似乎与自我概念无关。

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