Sopko J, Wey W, Faust H
HNO. 1977 Dec;25(12):433-5.
The quality of esophageal voice and speech after laryngectomy depends on several factors. Negative influences are produced by irradiation, resection of the hyoid bone and radical neck dissection. The factors important in esophageal speech were analyzed, with consideration given to the functional morphology of the pseudoglottis and the reconstructed hypopharynx. Phoniatric, laryngologic and radiologic aspects are considered.
喉切除术后食管语音和言语的质量取决于多个因素。放疗、舌骨切除和根治性颈清扫会产生负面影响。分析了食管语音的重要影响因素，并考虑了假声门和重建下咽的功能形态。涉及语音学、喉科学和放射学等方面。
