Polirstok S R, Greer R D
J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Winter;10(4):707-16. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-707.
This study tested the effect of a social reinforcement training procedure for a problem student on the verbal and nonverbal approval and disapproval of four of the student's teachers. A design incorporating aspects of a multiple baseline within an extended reversal design (ABABA) was employed. Data were taken on the four teachers' approval and disapproval of a student regarded as a major discipline problem and the target student's approval and disapproval of the four teachers during baseline 1, experimental condition 1, baseline 2, experimental conditon 2, and a postcheck or baseline 3 condition six weeks after experimental condition 2. Results showed that increased student approval and decreased disapproval were attributable to training procedures. The increased student approval increased three of the four teachers' approval and decreased the disapproval of all four teachers. Six weeks after experimental condition 2, both approval and disapproval by three of the four teachers and the student and disapproval by all four teachers and the student remained changed over baseline conditions. Student and teacher approval and disapproval were highly correlated at statistically significant levels.
本研究测试了一种针对问题学生的社会强化训练程序对该学生的四位教师的言语和非言语认可与不认可的影响。采用了一种在扩展反转设计(ABABA)中纳入多基线方面的设计。在基线1、实验条件1、基线2、实验条件2以及实验条件2六周后的后测或基线3条件下,收集了四位教师对一名被视为主要纪律问题学生的认可与不认可情况,以及目标学生对四位教师的认可与不认可情况。结果表明,学生认可的增加和不认可的减少可归因于训练程序。学生认可的增加使四位教师中的三位教师的认可增加,且使所有四位教师的不认可减少。实验条件2六周后,四位教师中的三位教师以及学生的认可与不认可情况,以及所有四位教师和学生的不认可情况相对于基线条件仍有变化。学生和教师的认可与不认可在统计学显著水平上高度相关。