Jurand A, Goel S C
Tissue Cell. 1976;8(2):389-94. doi: 10.1016/0040-8166(76)90060-4.
Methyl green-pyronin staining has been used for localization of RNA and DNA in chick and mouse embryonic tissues and in insect larval salivary glands. Glutaraldehyde or tricholoracetic acid-lanthanum acetate (TCA-LA) was used as fixative and paraffin wax or Araldite was used as embedding medium. For good results the following are specially desirable: fixation with 2.5% glutaraldehyde, dehydration in alcohols for short time, and the use of fresh staining solutions. After TCA-LA fixation the final results are much less specific. The digestion with RNAse appears essential for the detection of RNA because pyronin does not seem to be entirely specific to RNA. The results show that glutaraldehyde a common fixative for electron microscopic work, is particularly suitable fixative for light microscopic cytochemical investigations if followed by methyl green-pyronin staining; furthermore, methyl green-pyronin staining after glutaraldehyde fixation can be carried out on Araldite sections.
甲基绿-派洛宁染色已用于鸡和小鼠胚胎组织以及昆虫幼虫唾液腺中RNA和DNA的定位。使用戊二醛或三氯乙酸-醋酸镧(TCA-LA)作为固定剂,石蜡或环氧树脂作为包埋介质。为获得良好结果,特别需要以下几点:用2.5%戊二醛固定,在酒精中短时间脱水,并使用新鲜的染色溶液。经TCA-LA固定后,最终结果的特异性要低得多。用核糖核酸酶消化似乎对检测RNA至关重要,因为派洛宁似乎并非完全对RNA具有特异性。结果表明,戊二醛是电子显微镜工作中常用的固定剂,如果随后进行甲基绿-派洛宁染色,则是光镜细胞化学研究特别合适的固定剂;此外,戊二醛固定后可在环氧树脂切片上进行甲基绿-派洛宁染色。