Nau H E, Bock W J
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1977;39(3-4):211-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01406731.
Reports of electroencephalographic changes in cases of the traumatic apallic syndrome in children and adolescents are very rare. We tried to correlate special electroencephalographic patterns with the three different stages that are usually seen. We found high voltage subdelta and delta activity in the initial symptom complex, an EEG with dominating delta-theta activity and voltage of medium height corresponding to the fully developed stage, and a flat theta EEG in the stage of remission. The difficulties in interpretation of the changes, especially in children, are discussed. Longitudinal electroencephalographic studies are recommended for diagnosing complications, such as haematomas or palsies, and for prognosis.
儿童和青少年创伤性去大脑皮质综合征病例的脑电图变化报告非常罕见。我们试图将特殊的脑电图模式与通常所见的三个不同阶段相关联。我们发现在初始症状复合体阶段出现高电压的亚δ波和δ波活动，在完全发展阶段脑电图以占主导的δ-θ波活动和中等高度电压为特征，而在缓解阶段脑电图呈平坦的θ波。文中讨论了尤其是在儿童中解释这些变化时存在的困难。建议进行脑电图纵向研究以诊断并发症，如血肿或麻痹，并用于预后评估。
