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[肌神经突触区域毛细血管床的构筑学]

[Architectonics of the capillary bed in the zone of myoneural synapses].

作者信息

Mytskan B M

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1977 Dec;73(12):45-8.

PMID:603406
Abstract

Architectonics of the microcirculatory bed of the motor nerve terminals was studied in the white rat skeletal muscles. The vessels were injected with emulsion of Paris blue combined with impregnation method after Bielschowsky--Gross. Motor nerve terminals were stated to have specialized microvessel bed which ensures hemocirculation and transendothelial metabolism in the zone of their localization. In this zone capillaries form open and closed loops. The open loops, as a rule, are of fork-,horseshoe- and S-like forms. Oval, ring-like and rectangular forms are typical for closed microvessel loops. Interrelations described for the microvessels and the motor nerve terminals determine peculiarities of blood supply in the myoneural synapses at the transition of stimulation from the nerve to the muscle and create certain conditions for adaptation of the terminal sections of microcirculatory bed for changes in metabolic requirements of the myoneural synapses.

摘要

在白色大鼠骨骼肌中研究了运动神经末梢微循环床的构筑学。在 Bielschowsky--Gross 方法后,将巴黎蓝乳剂注入血管并结合浸染法。据指出,运动神经末梢具有专门的微血管床,可确保其定位区域内的血液循环和跨内皮代谢。在该区域,毛细血管形成开放和封闭的环。开放环通常呈叉形、马蹄形和 S 形。椭圆形、环形和矩形是封闭微血管环的典型形状。微血管与运动神经末梢之间的相互关系决定了神经 - 肌肉突触在从神经到肌肉的刺激转换时血液供应的特点,并为微循环床末梢部分适应神经 - 肌肉突触代谢需求的变化创造了一定条件。

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