Brückl R
Arch Orthop Unfallchir. 1977 Dec 9;90(2):113-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00414986.
The fractures in elder children (9--17 years) need a special treatment. Regarding the exact reposition they have to be handled like the fractures of adults. Regarding localisation, morphology of the bone and the way of internal fixation they have to be treated like those of smaller children. The "Minimal-Osteosynthesis" primarily means adaptation, refixation and continuous retention. The procedure is less traumatizing, however the indication should be as strictly as in other cases. The minimal osteosynthesis is giving more respect to the growing bone. The material of internal fixation may be removed much earlier than in adults. Stability for early physical exercises is rarely necessary in children. Even different types of minimal internal fixation are possible. A number of cases are demonstrated.
大龄儿童(9至17岁)的骨折需要特殊治疗。就精确复位而言,其处理方式应与成人骨折相同。就骨折部位、骨骼形态及内固定方式而言,其治疗方式应与小龄儿童的骨折相同。“微创接骨术”主要意味着适应、重新固定及持续固定。该手术创伤较小,然而其适应证应与其他情况一样严格。微创接骨术更尊重正在生长的骨骼。内固定材料的取出时间可比成人早得多。儿童很少需要早期进行体育锻炼的稳定性。甚至不同类型的微创内固定都是可行的。文中展示了一些病例。