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臂丛神经损伤

Brachial plexus injury.

作者信息

Hudson A R, Dommisse I

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1977 Nov 19;117(10):1162-4.

PMID:603845
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1880289/
Abstract

A 28-year-old man shot himself in the left posterior triangle of the neck with a shotgun. At the initial operation secondary repair of the resultant brachial plexus injury was decided upon in view of the difficulty in assessing lesions in continuity at this point after injury. The patient had total brachial plexus palsy. Nine weeks after the injury sensory and motor function were returning and the only element of the brachial plexus not showing evidence of nerve fibre continuity was the musculocutaneous nerve. Sural nerve autografts were sutured between the trimmed proximal and distal stumps of this nerve. By 4 months after the injury there was further improvement in both sensory and motor function, and by 18 months there was sensation in the autonomous zones of both median and ulnar nerves and good return of muscle power.

摘要

一名28岁男子用猎枪射中自己颈部左侧后三角区。在初次手术时,鉴于受伤后此时难以评估连续性损伤,决定对由此导致的臂丛神经损伤进行二期修复。患者患有全臂丛神经麻痹。受伤9周后,感觉和运动功能开始恢复,臂丛神经中唯一未显示神经纤维连续性迹象的是肌皮神经。将腓肠神经自体移植片缝合在该神经修剪后的近端和远端残端之间。受伤4个月后,感觉和运动功能进一步改善,到18个月时,正中神经和尺神经的自主区域有了感觉,肌肉力量也恢复良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f14/1880289/a440626859cf/canmedaj01516-0053-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f14/1880289/08c53dce6158/canmedaj01516-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f14/1880289/a440626859cf/canmedaj01516-0053-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f14/1880289/08c53dce6158/canmedaj01516-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f14/1880289/a440626859cf/canmedaj01516-0053-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
What has changed in brachial plexus surgery?臂丛神经外科手术有哪些变化?
Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2013;68(3):411-8. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2013(03)r02.

本文引用的文献

1
The value of axon responses in determining the site of lesion in traction injuries of the brachial plexus.轴突反应在确定臂丛神经牵拉伤损伤部位中的价值。
Brain. 1954 Dec;77(4):588-609. doi: 10.1093/brain/77.4.588.
2
Open wounds of the brachial plexus.
Spec Rep Ser Med Res Counc (G B). 1954;282:418-29.
3
Brachial plexus injuries associated with missile wounds of the chest. A report of 9 cases from Viet Nam.与胸部导弹伤相关的臂丛神经损伤。越南9例报告。
J Trauma. 1968 Mar;8(2):268-75. doi: 10.1097/00005373-196803000-00013.
4
Diagnosis and management of brachial plexus injuries.臂丛神经损伤的诊断与处理
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1971 Feb;52(2):52-60.
5
Successful repair of a complete brachial plexus lesion.完全性臂丛神经损伤的成功修复。
Injury. 1970 Jul;2(1):19-21. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(70)80097-3.
6
Evoked potentials to evaluate peripheral nerve injuries.诱发电位用于评估周围神经损伤。
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1968 Dec;127(6):1239-48.
7
Post-traumatic lesions of the brachial plexus: treatment by transclavicular exploration and neurolysis or autograft reconstruction.臂丛神经创伤后损伤:经锁骨探查及神经松解术或自体移植重建术治疗
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973 Sep;55(6):1159-76.
8
[Therapy of brachial plexus injuries. Proposal for an integrated therapy].[臂丛神经损伤的治疗。综合治疗方案建议]
Bruns Beitr Klin Chir (1971). 1973 Jul;220(4):429-46.
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Brachial-plexus injuries.臂丛神经损伤
N Engl J Med. 1974 Nov 14;291(20):1059-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197411142912005.
10
Avulsion of the brachial plexus. I. A review with implications on the therapy of intractable pain.
Surg Neurol. 1974 Sep;2(5):347-53.