Schürholz K H, Weissbach L, Thelen M, Bücheler E
Eur Urol. 1977;3(6):346-50. doi: 10.1159/000472133.
Hamartomas are benign renal tumors. In most cases they can be diagnosed by means of angiography. Treatment varies in accordance with clinical manifestation and progression. Symptom-free hamartomas need no treatment. In case of bleeding, embolization may be performed. Nephrectomy ought not to be performed save in emergency or if malignancy is suspected.
错构瘤是良性肾肿瘤。在大多数情况下,它们可以通过血管造影术进行诊断。治疗方法根据临床表现和病情进展而有所不同。无症状的错构瘤无需治疗。发生出血时,可进行栓塞治疗。除非在紧急情况下或怀疑有恶性病变,否则不应进行肾切除术。