Nowak A, Zieliński J
Eur Urol. 1977;3(6):351-4. doi: 10.1159/000472134.
4 cases of false-negative and 2 of false-positive bladder rupture diagnosis are presented. Diagnostic difficulties are encountered when: (1) intestinal loops have got into the bladder stopping its hole; (2) the rupture dissects the bladder wall and not extravasation is visible on cystograms, and (3) there exists and additional urethral rupture.
本文报告了4例假阴性和2例假阳性膀胱破裂诊断病例。在以下情况下会遇到诊断困难：（1）肠袢进入膀胱堵塞其破口；（2）破裂累及膀胱壁，膀胱造影未见造影剂外渗；（3）存在额外的尿道破裂。
