Thomas O P, Twining P V, Bossard E H
Poult Sci. 1977 Jan;56(1):57-60. doi: 10.3382/ps.0560057.
The experiments were conducted to determine the available lysine requirement of broiler chicks during the 7-9 week growing period. The chicks were sexed at day old, and the sexes were reared in separate pens in the same facility. Commercial-type broiler rations were fed from day old to 7 weeks of age. At 7 weeks the sexing errors were removed and the pens equalized to 50 birds per pen. The eight dietary treatments were replicated three times per sex. Graded levels of L-lysine-HCL were added to the basal ration to give a stepwise increase of 0.07% lysine per level. The available lysine requirement for female during the 7-9 week period was 0.64% for both growth and feed conversion. When this was expressed as a function of energy, 0.187% available lysine per megacalorie of metabolizable energy (M.E) per kg. of diet was required. The available lysine requirement for males during this period was 0.69 and 0.66% for gain and feed conversion, respectively. Expressed as available lysine per megacalorie of M.E. per kg. of diet, the values would be 0.202 and 0.193%, respectively.
进行这些实验是为了确定7至9周龄生长阶段肉鸡的有效赖氨酸需求量。雏鸡在一日龄时进行性别鉴定,然后将不同性别的雏鸡在同一饲养设施的单独鸡舍中饲养。从一日龄到7周龄期间,给雏鸡饲喂商品型肉鸡日粮。7周龄时,纠正性别鉴定错误,并使每个鸡舍的鸡数量均衡至50只。每种性别对8种日粮处理进行3次重复试验。在基础日粮中添加不同水平的L-盐酸赖氨酸,使赖氨酸水平每次递增0.07%。7至9周龄期间,雌性肉鸡生长和饲料转化率的有效赖氨酸需求量均为0.64%。以能量表示时,每千克日粮每兆卡代谢能(M.E.)需要0.187%的有效赖氨酸。在此期间,雄性肉鸡生长和饲料转化率的有效赖氨酸需求量分别为0.69%和0.66%。以每千克日粮每兆卡代谢能的有效赖氨酸表示时,其值分别为0.202%和0.193%。