反射性战斗与协同逃逸之间的相互作用。
Interaction between reflexive fighting and cooperative escape.
作者信息
Ulrich R
出版信息
J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 May;10(3):311-7. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-311.
Abstract
Subjects separated by a Plexiglas partition were trained to follow a cooperative escape procedure which produced behavior like the escape responding of individual subjects. Removal of the partition produced fighting and less efficient escape. Efficient escape behavior was restored and fighting disappeared when the partition was replaced. Neither increased space nor a moving toy affected escape behavior. The results indicate that switching animals from an isolated to a social situation produced a change in the effect of shock upon escape which was related to shock-induced fighting.
摘要
被有机玻璃隔板隔开的实验对象接受训练，以遵循一种合作逃脱程序，该程序产生的行为类似于单个实验对象的逃脱反应。移除隔板会引发打斗且逃脱效率降低。当隔板重新放回时，高效的逃脱行为得以恢复，打斗也消失了。增加空间或放置一个移动的玩具均未影响逃脱行为。结果表明，将动物从隔离状态转换到群居状态会使电击对逃脱的影响发生变化，这与电击引发的打斗有关。
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