Döderlein G
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1977 Dec;171(6):896-9.
Toxaemia of pregnancy in its various forms is the most dangerous complication of pregnancy. It threatens the life of the mother in up to 30 percent of cases, and of the infant in up to 50 percent of cases. The task of systematic medical examination and advice during pregnancy is the earliest possible diagnosis and treatment of symptoms of toxaemia. Generalised vascular spasms are at least in part responsible for the precipitation of toxaemia. Measurement of the vascular diameter in the retina which shows narrow vessels and tendency to spasms is a large advance in the ophthalmological diagnosis of a developing toxaemia of pregnancy.
各种形式的妊娠毒血症是妊娠最危险的并发症。在高达30%的病例中，它会威胁母亲的生命，在高达50%的病例中会威胁婴儿的生命。孕期进行系统医学检查和咨询的任务是尽早诊断和治疗毒血症症状。全身血管痉挛至少部分导致了毒血症的发生。测量视网膜血管直径显示血管变窄并有痉挛倾向，这在妊娠毒血症发展的眼科诊断方面是一大进步。
